心理社会风险因素尺度:因数有效性和可靠性分析
Carla Barros1, Liliana Cunha2, Alvaro Rocha3
1Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Portugal.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|October 24, 2025
概括
INSAT_ERPS尺度有效地识别工作场所的心理社会风险,验证其用于员工福利和职业安全的使用. 该工具有助于诊断和管理各种工作环境中的各种风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 工作场所安全工作场所安全
背景情况:
- 评估工作场所的心理社会风险对于员工的福祉和安全至关重要.
- 为了识别和衡量这些风险,开发了一个全面的工具 - - INSAT_ERPS.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证心理社会风险因素尺度 (INSAT_ERPS).
- 确认其可靠性和适用于诊断和管理职业心理社会风险的适用性.
主要方法:
- 与1739名葡萄牙工人的横截面研究 (2023年2月至2024年5月).
- 数据分析包括描述性统计,探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA).
- 缺少的数据使用预期最大化计算;EFA使用最大概率提取与消除旋转.
主要成果:
- 对于INSAT_ERPS,CFA证实了强大的七要素结构 (44个项目).
- 关键的维度包括工作强度,工作时间,自主权,社会关系,就业关系,情感需求和工作价值.
- 该尺度表现出强大的心理测量特性,克伦巴赫的α从0.851到0.917不等,并且具有显著的因子负载.
结论:
- INSAT_ERPS尺度是评估工作场所心理社会风险的有效和可靠工具.
- 其强大的因数结构支持其在职业健康中的应用.
- 该尺度有助于诊断和管理心理社会风险因素.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Factorial Design
13.7K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.7K
Reliability and Validity
13.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.7K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
764
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
764
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
2.3K
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
2.3K
Five-Factor Theory of Personality
1.8K
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
1.8K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
466
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
466


