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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Cochlear Implant Surgery and Electrically-evoked Auditory Brainstem Response Recordings in C57BL/6 Mice
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一个大型语言模型能否向患者提供有关听觉脑干植入物的信息?

Aysun Parlak Kocabay1, Merve İkiz Bozsoy2, Ergin Eroğlu3

  • 1Department of Audiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. aysunprlk@gmail.com.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
|October 24, 2025
PubMed
概括

聊天GPT-4o为听觉脑干植入 (ABI) 患者的问题提供高质量的答案,但需要大学水平的阅读技能. 为了临床使用,还需要进一步的细化.

关键词:
人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.听觉大脑干植入物是一种植入物.聊天GPT 聊天 在GPT 聊天大型语言模型.

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科学领域:

  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
  • 医疗保健中的人工智能
  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科

背景情况:

  • 听觉脑干植入 (ABI) 是一种复杂的听力恢复程序.
  • 患者教育对于理解ABI,其程序和结果至关重要.
  • 像ChatGPT-4o这样的AI语言模型越来越多地被用于医疗保健信息传播.

研究的目的:

  • 评估ChatGPT-4o在回答关于听觉脑干植入 (ABI) 的以患者为中心的问题方面的表现.
  • 评估人工智能为ABI患者生成的答案的内容质量和可读性.

主要方法:

  • 在ABI上对51个真实世界患者的问题进行了主题分类.
  • 听力学家和耳科专家评估了答案的准确性,全面性,清晰性和可信性.
  • 使用Flesch阅读方便 (FRE) 和Flesch-Kincaid等级水平 (FKGL) 公式来评估可读性.

主要成果:

  • 在所有领域的内容质量方面,ChatGPT-4o获得了高分 (平均值>4.5),清晰度得分最高 (4.72).
  • 可读性分析表明,大学水平的阅读要求 (FKGL ≈ 13.3),与"困难"的FRE分数 (<50).
  • 诊断和外科内容领域表现出特殊的可读性挑战.

结论:

  • 聊天GPT-4o展示了作为ABI患者教育的补充工具的潜力.
  • 目前可读性和临床特异性的限制阻碍了广泛的临床应用.
  • 未来的整合需要持续的AI改进和必要的医疗监督,以确保安全使用.