婴儿口服养技能评估SMART工具的心理测量特性
Ravi Mishra1, Anne Albi2, Cynthia Lira-Crame2
1Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60657, USA. ravi.mishra@aah.org.
Scientific reports
|October 24, 2025
概括
新的SMART工具有效地评估早产和医疗复杂的婴儿的婴儿口服养技能. 这种可靠和有效的工具解决了现有评估的局限性,改善了护理和减少住院时间.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 过早和医疗复杂的婴儿通常会遇到食问题,延迟口服养的发展.
- 这些食延迟导致延长住院时间,增加医疗费用,营养不良,发育问题和家庭压力.
- 现有的口服养评估工具在心理测量特性,可行性和成本效益方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 确定新型顺序微观评估准备过渡 (SMART) 工具的心理测量属性.
- 评估SMART工具的有效性和可靠性,以评估婴儿口服养技能.
主要方法:
- 展望性,观察性,多中心试验,涉及4个3级新生儿重症监护病房的76名婴儿.
- 分析了136个完整的养观察结果.
- 通过将SMART工具与新生儿饮食结果评估 (NEOA) 工具进行比较,确定了标准的有效性.
主要成果:
- 与NEOA工具相比,SMART工具显示出强大的标准有效性,其相关性为r = 0.7 (p < 0.001).
- 灵敏度为0.76 (95% CI为0.63-0.89),特异性为0.82 (95% CI为0.72-0.93). 这两种特异性均为0.76.
- 养后得分的评价者间可靠性显示100%的一致性,表明高的一致性.
结论:
- SMART工具是一个有效,可靠和可行的工具,用于评估婴儿口服养技能.
- 这种新的工具解决了当前评估的局限性,为评估脆弱婴儿的食准备提供了更有效的解决方案.
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