通过生态瞬间评估,预测建模和主题分析来了解医疗实习生的弹性
Laura E Meine1,2, Ella B A McPherson3,4, Jan B Schmutz5
1Experimental Psychopathology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. laura.meine@uzh.ch.
医疗实习生因工作不满和团队因素而面临压力和倦怠. 改善工作与生活的平衡和组织支持可以提高医生的弹性和职业动机.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 全球医疗保健系统面临人员短缺,影响医疗保健质量.
- 医疗实习生经历了高度的压力和倦怠,导致职业生涯早期的磨损.
- 了解性因素和实习生观点对于保留医生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响医疗实习生的弹性和福祉的因素.
- 探索实习生对压力和应对策略的看法.
- 为改善医疗实习经验的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在实习期间对105名瑞士医学学生进行了纵向研究.
- 对压力和影响的生态瞬间评估.
- 多级回归和主题建模用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 工作不满,社会/团队因素和实际参与预测了结果.
- 较低的倦怠和更高的技能改进与职业动机相关.
- 实习生报告了负面影响,建议组织改进和工作与生活平衡.
结论:
- 定量和定性数据提供了对医疗实习经验的见解.
- 这些发现可以为医学教育提供信息,以提高未来的医生福祉.
- 改善实习生福祉最终有利于患者护理.
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