评估人工智能支持患者出院说明翻译的人在循环中的策略:多学科分析
Ryan Cl Brewster1,2,3,4, Gabriel Tse5, Angela L Fan6
1Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. ryan.brewster@childrens.harvard.edu.
NPJ digital medicine
|October 24, 2025
概括
人在循环中的机器翻译,结合人工智能和语言学家审查,提供高效和高质量的患者护理翻译. 这种方法超越了仅使用人工智能的方法,特别是在代表性不足的语言方面,提高了医疗保健公平性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 使用人工智能 (AI) 的机器翻译 (MT) 显示出改善语言一致护理的前景.
- 对非英语患者来说,临床信息的有效翻译至关重要.
- 评估AI跨不同语言的翻译质量对于安全实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将人工智能生成的翻译质量与专业的人类翻译进行比较.
- 评估临床翻译中人类循环方法的有效性.
- 评估跨多种语言的翻译业绩,包括数字化表现不足的语言.
主要方法:
- 自由文本的住院出院说明书被翻译成阿拉伯语,亚美尼亚语,孟加拉语,简体中文,索马里语和西班牙语.
- 翻译是使用ChatGPT-4o,专业语言学家和一个人-in-the-loop (AI +语言学家后编辑) 方法生成的.
- 语言和临床质量由语言学家,临床医生和家庭护理人员使用利克特尺度进行评估.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4o表现不同,亚美尼亚语和索马里语的评分较低.
- 人在循环中翻译的质量与所有语言的专业翻译相当或优于专业翻译.
- 人类在循环中的翻译更常被偏爱,并且比专业翻译更快地生成.
结论:
- 人在循环中的策略提高了机器翻译在临床环境中的安全性,效率和公平性.
- 这种混合方法可以克服AI-only翻译的局限性,特别是对于不同的语言需求.
- 将人工智能与人类专业知识相结合,是实现公平医疗保健沟通的可行途径.
相关概念视频
02:07Improving Translational Accuracy
3.5K
3.5K
02:07Improving Translational Accuracy
14.1K
Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
14.1K
01:30Ethical Dilemmas II
2.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.3K
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
854
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
854
01:31Discharge Summary Forms
1.2K
The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
1.2K
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K