在制造基于细胞的药物方面出现的伦理挑战
Lieke van Kempen1, Katherine Lieschke2,3, Nienke de Graeff1
1Department of Medical Ethics and Health Law, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
|October 24, 2025
概括
本章探讨了基于细胞的药物制造中的伦理挑战,从知情同意到公平获取. 它强调了科学界的责任,在整个翻译过程中解决这些复杂的问题.
科学领域:
- 生物医学伦理 生物医学伦理
- 翻译医学是一种翻译医学.
- 细胞疗法制造业 细胞疗法制造业
背景情况:
- 基于细胞制造的药物制造的近期进展提出了新的伦理考虑.
- 现有的伦理问题需要在当代技术的背景下重新评估.
- 基于细胞的药物的转化途径涉及持续的伦理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索基于细胞的药物制造中的新的和重新审视现有的伦理问题.
- 通过在翻译途径上检查伦理挑战,提供简化概述.
- 要强调科学界在解决这些道德问题的责任.
主要方法:
- 遵循基于细胞的药物的转化途径.
- 审查五个核心的伦理主题:知情同意,蜂银行/分发,治理,代表/股权和访问.
- 合成与当代细胞疗法制造相关的伦理问题.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了基于细胞的疗法的知情同意过程中的复杂性.
- 突出了蜂银行和分销物流的复杂性.
- 强调了治理,监督,代表,多样性和公平的关键作用.
- 解决了确保获得有效的基于细胞的产品的责任.
结论:
- 在整个细胞疗法制造转化途径中,道德考虑是不可或缺的.
- 科学界必须主动识别和解决道德挑战.
- 对这些伦理问题的全面理解对于基于细胞的药物的负责任创新至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cell Lines
10.0K
A cell line is a population of cells grown in vitro that can be subcultured over several generations. Normal cells cease to divide after a certain number of cell divisions, a process known as replicative senescence. This number, called the Hayflick limit, was conceptualized by Leonard Hayflick in 1961 when he observed that fetal cells grown in culture could only divide 40-60 times. This limit is due to the shortening of the telomeres during each round of cell division, preventing cell division...
10.0K
Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables
230
Body:Biologics, derived from living sources such as humans, animals, or microorganisms, represent a significant category of pharmaceuticals. These complex molecules, developed through advanced biotechnological methods or purified from natural sources, include essential medical treatments like insulin and growth hormones. The complexity of biologics arises from their large molecular structures and the intricate processes required for their production, making them distinct from conventional...
230
What is Genetic Engineering?
79.6K
Overview
79.6K
Embryonic Stem Cells
4.7K
Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
4.7K
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Synthetic Biology
5.5K
Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
5.5K


