与在护理实践中使用生成人工智能的意图相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Jeongin Choe1,2, Kyungmi Woo3,4
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
BMC nursing
|October 24, 2025
概括
自愿性,绩效预期和生成人工智能 (GAI) 识字能力驱动护士使用GAI的意图. 需要量身定制的策略,因为因素的重要性随用户体验而变化.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健技术采用 医疗保健技术采用
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GAI) 为医疗保健专业人员提供了潜在的支持,但对其在护理实践中的采用理解仍然有限.
- 在了解护士如何打算在他们的专业工作流程中整合和使用GAI工具方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定护士在他们的实践中采用GAI的意图.
- 探索护士应用GAI的特定领域.
- 确定影响护士使用GAI的意图的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在韩国首尔的一家三级医院,对176名护士进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 该调查评估了护士使用GAI的意图,在2025年3月17日至28日期间收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯H,相关性和多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 38.6%的护士以前有GAI经验,主要是在教育材料开发和数据分析方面.
- 自愿性 (β=0.358),绩效预期 (β=0.344),和GAI素养 (β=0.192) 与使用GAI的意图有显著的相关性.
- 之前的GAI经验,努力预期,社会影响,促进条件和感知风险都没有显示出与使用意图的显著关联.
结论:
- 志愿,绩效预期和GAI素养是护士GAI采用意向的关键决定因素.
- 这些因素的影响受到护士以前的GAI经验的调节,需要定制的采用策略.
- 进一步的研究应该评估GAI在护理实践中整合的长期影响和价值.
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