空间自关联在全球牙科中的应用:一个范围审查
Rattapong Owasitth1, Saranath Lawpoolsri2, Risa Chaisuparat3
1International Graduate Program in Dental Public Health, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
BMC oral health
|October 24, 2025
概括
空间分析,特别是空间自相关性,对于理解口腔健康模式和差异至关重要. 本次审查强调了其在识别疾病集群和改善医疗保健准入方面的应用,以获得更好的公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
- 空间统计的空间统计.
背景情况:
- 空间分析为口腔健康问题的地理分布提供了关键的见解.
- 本范围审查侧重于牙科研究中的空间自相关联方法.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类空间分析在牙科研究中的应用.
- 专门研究空间自相关联方法的使用.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR和JBI的方法进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed和Scopus到2025年进行的搜索,使用PCC框架进行包容.
- 数据总结在表格中,涵盖研究目标,地理,牙科方面,方法和软件.
主要成果:
- 在429个记录中,有29项研究符合纳入标准.
- 大多数研究集中在口腔癌,医疗保健准入和服务利用上.
- 大多数研究来自巴西和美国,2010年后出版量增加.
结论:
- 空间自相关性有助于理解口腔疾病聚类和医疗保健获取差异.
- 空间分析可以改善公共卫生监测,并为有针对性的干预提供信息.
- 未来的研究应该整合大数据和监控系统,以基于证据的决策.
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