印度患者的远程医疗:一种混合方法研究
Rajeswari Aghoram1, Pradeep P Nair2, Subitha Lakshminarayanan3
1Department of Neurology, SSB, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, D. Nagar, Pondicherry, 605006, India. rajeswari.a@gmail.com.
BMC health services research
|October 24, 2025
概括
在大流行期间,远程医疗的使用达到一半的患者 (PWE). 障碍包括意识低和数字素养,而适当的选择是成功远程医疗接触的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经病学与公共卫生
- 数字健康与远程医疗
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行加速了远程医疗的采用.
- 了解低中等收入国家患者 (PWE) 远程医疗的使用情况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估PWE中远程医疗使用的频率,模式和决定因素.
- 确定在治疗中采用远程医疗的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个解释性的顺序混合方法研究,结合了定量调查和定性访谈/重点小组.
- 从770名PWE和49名医生在5个部门收集的数据.
- 分析涉及描述性统计 (STATA) 和定性编码 (NVivo).
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的PWE中,50.1%的人使用了远程医疗.
- 高等教育,距离设施更远,收入较低与远程医疗使用有关.
- 医生和PWE确定了适当的患者提供者选择作为促进者;沟通和药物获取是关键问题.
结论:
- 在大流行期间,远程医疗达到PWE的约一半,突出显示了其潜在的覆盖范围.
- 障碍包括PWE缺乏意识和数字素养,以及提供者培训缺口.
- 优化远程医疗需要对患者和提供者进行仔细的选择,以有效管理.
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