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饮食障碍和摔运动中的饮食障碍:系统性审查
Merve Rumeysa Alpay1, Reka Erika Kovacs2, Safa Saadani3
1Faculty of Sport Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey. merverumeysaalpay@osmaniye.edu.tr.
BMC nutrition
|October 25, 2025
概括
摔运动员对饮食障碍 (ED) 和饮食失调 (DE) 的易感性更高,原因是不健康的体重控制行为对表现和外表的影响. 需要更多的研究,特别是对于女摔者.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于摔中的饮食障碍 (EDs) 和饮食障碍 (DE) 的研究有限.
- 摔涉及重量级和审美要求,可能会增加ED/DE风险.
- 了解患病率对于促进运动员更健康的体重管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查摔中ED和DE的流行情况.
- 为了识别与摔相关的不健康的体重控制行为.
- 为制定有针对性的预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PRISMA协议 (2014-2024) 之后进行系统审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,Scopus,PsycINFO,SPORTDiscus,Web of Science. 这是一个非常好的网站.
- 包括使用与饮食障碍和摔相关的关键词的研究.
主要成果:
- 八篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 摔运动员比其他体育运动的运动员更容易患ED.
- 不健康的体重控制行为普遍用于提高表现和外观.
结论:
- 摔运动员对ED和DE的风险更高.
- 身体形象问题和表现要求有助于不健康的体重控制.
- 未来的研究应该包括女性摔运动员,并调查风险因素和预防策略.
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