为智力和发育残疾人提供体育活动指导计划:范围审查
Faten Hamdi1, Guillermo R Oviedo2, Rita Nunes3
1High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Jendouba, El Kef, Tunisia.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|October 25, 2025
概括
导师计划可以增强智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者的体育活动. 有效的干预需要平衡个人成长与支持性环境,解决诸如过度保护和有限的交通等障碍.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 对身体活动的参与提出了独特的挑战.
- 导师计划提供了一个有前途的途径,以支持这群人的健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 为开发辅导干预提供指导方针,以促进IDD患者的身体活动.
- 综合关于身体活动指导对IDD患者的有效性和障碍的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了解释性范围审查.
- 研究包括在体育活动背景下IDD和导师的个体.
- 13项研究符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 辅导对个人因素,环境支持和健康行为产生了积极的影响.
- 发现的关键障碍包括照顾者过度保护,交通问题以及不充分的导师-导师比率.
- 成功的项目平衡了个人发展与社会和环境支持.
结论:
- 对IDD患者的体育活动指导应该将个人发展与环境支持相结合.
- 结合面对面和电子辅导可以提高计划的覆盖范围和可持续性.
- 未来的研究需要严格的设计和对体力活动原则 (FITT) 的一致报告.
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