幕后:神经精神疾病儿童的母亲之间的附属耻辱和创伤后痛苦
1Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Department of Occupational Therapy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
概括
抚养自闭症或精神健康障碍儿童的母亲面临更高的创伤暴露和创伤后应激症状 (PTSS). 附属的耻辱加剧了这种脆弱性,特别是在入侵和过度兴奋症状方面.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有神经精神疾病的孩子的母亲经历了与抚养孩子有关的创伤.
- 附属的耻辱,内化孩子的耻辱,可能会增加这些母亲的创伤脆弱性.
- 关联污名在创伤和PTSS中对这些母亲的作用是不充分研究的.
研究的目的:
- 调查关联者耻辱的温和作用.
- 检查创伤事件,附属耻辱和PTSS之间的关系.
- 为了比较有残疾和没有残疾的孩子的母亲.
主要方法:
- 在1448名以色列母亲的交叉截面在线调查.
- 对创伤事件,附属污名和PTSS的自我报告措施.
- 具有 (n=208) 和没有 (n=1240) 残疾儿童的母亲之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 患有疾病的孩子的母亲报告了更多的创伤和更高的PTSS.
- 附属性耻辱与PTSS相关.
- 附属污名化缓解了创伤对侵入和过度兴奋症状的影响,放大了效应.
结论:
- 患有神经精神疾病的孩子的母亲患PTSS的风险较高.
- 附属性耻辱在这个人群中显著导致创伤后应急症.
- 临床干预解决附属性耻辱对脆弱的母亲至关重要.
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