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在土耳其的大学生中,体重感知和与误解相关的因素:描述性调查
Alper Tuna Güven1, Kübra Yildiz Cömert2, Mehmet Meriç İnan3
1Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Medicine
|October 25, 2025
概括
在土耳其的大学生中,体重误解是很常见的. 性别和体重指数是关键预测因素,瘦身的女性高估体重,超重的男性低估体重.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人类行为人类行为.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 体重误解 (WM) 在全球普遍存在,并与负面的健康结果有关,包括潜在的抗肥胖药物滥用.
- 以前的研究表明,WM在大学生中很常见,但具体的国家数据,特别是来自土耳其的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其大学生中体重误解的流行率和预测因素.
- 分析与该人口中体重高估和低估相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其大学校园进行了一项描述性调查,收集了748名参与者的人口统计,人体统计和感知数据.
- 使用口头秤和经过验证的身体尺寸指南,评估了体重误解.
- 多变量多项逻辑回归分析确定了与误解相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,适当的感知率为75% (口头) 和65% (视觉).
- 与男性 (2.6%) 相比,女性的适当感知率更高,但体重高估率也更高 (12.8%).
- 与女性 (7.6%) 相比,男性的体重低估率 (29.6%) 较高.
- 误解的关键预测因素包括体重指数,性别,吸烟,整体健康感知,身体自尊和快餐消费.
结论:
- 体重误解是土耳其大学生的一个重要问题,受性别和体重指数的影响.
- 性别和BMI对体重高估与低估的影响不同.
- 瘦身的女性倾向于高估自己的体重,而超重的男性倾向于低估它,突出重量感知因素的复杂相互作用.
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