婚姻可以防止关节疾病:一个横截面研究
Jilun Liu1, Shuning Li, Wei Yang
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Medicine
|October 25, 2025
概括
婚姻可以防止关节疾病 (TMD). 有一个孩子的已婚个人患TMD的风险最低,但随着孩子的增加,患TMD的风险会增加. 需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理因素显著影响关节障碍 (TMD).
- 婚姻状况对TMD风险的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 婚姻代表了一个关键的心理社会因素,对TMD有潜在的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查婚姻史与发展关节疾病 (TMD) 风险之间的关联.
- 探索性别和子女数量等因素如何改变婚姻与TMD之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及105名成年TMD患者和114名匹配对照者的病例控制研究.
- 使用了加权多变量和条件逻辑回归分析.
- 进行了子组分析和相互作用测试,以检查修饰效应.
主要成果:
- 婚姻史与TMD风险降低显著相关 (OR=0.14,P=0.0126).
- 性别显著改变了这一关联 (P=0.0017),已婚男性的TMD患病率最低 (OR=0.00).
- 结婚后的TMD风险下降,与一个孩子达到最低,然后随着后来的孩子而上升.
结论:
- 婚姻似乎对关节疾病有保护作用.
- 这种保护作用在已婚男性和有孩子的人中最为明显.
- 增加生育可能会增加TMD风险,因此需要进一步调查导致的因素.
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