目前的正统牙教育状况在北美治疗ASD和/或ADHD患者
Nikki Wei1, Chun-Hsi Chung1, Ilana Zinn2
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of dental education
|October 25, 2025
概括
很少有北美正牙计划培训牙医治疗患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童. 需要标准化的课程来改善对这些特殊需求患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 在儿童中存在独特的牙和行为挑战.
- 医疗保健提供者需要专门的知识来有效地管理这些患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估北美研究生 ортодонтика课程提供治疗ASD和/或ADHD患者的培训程度.
- 确定当前关于这些患者群体的正牙教育中的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查被分发给北美所有75个研究生正牙课程的项目主管.
- 该调查采用多选项格式收集课程内容和教师培训数据.
主要成果:
- 38.7%的响应率产生了29个完整的调查.
- 只有6.9%的项目有专门的治疗ASD/ADHD患者的方案.
- 大多数计划都缺乏对这些患者的缺陷差异,牙变异和行为/沟通策略的教育.
结论:
- 在北美正牙计划中,系统教育治疗ASD和/或ADHD患者存在重大缺陷.
- 一个标准化的课程是必不可少的,以配备研究生实习生有必要的技能来管理这些孩子.
- 需要提高课程内容的一致性,以确保充分的准备.
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