文化适应性是否预测了适应性良好的人格? 土耳其和德国之间的跨文化比较
1Department of Psychology, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
文化适应可能会对幸福有害,尤其是垂直的维度. 然而,水平焦点始终预测了适应性个性和跨文化改善的福祉.
科学领域:
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 像个人主义-集体主义和垂直-水平焦点这样的文化维度显著塑造了个人的福祉和个性.
- 了解文化适应对于主观福祉至关重要,特别是对于那些在多元文化环境中工作的人来说.
研究的目的:
- 研究文化维度 (个人主义-集体主义,垂直-水平焦点) 与人格因素在预测福祉方面的相互作用.
- 检查文化适应性是如何通过与主流文化价值观对齐来定义的,影响心理健康.
- 探索移民背景的个人适应东道文化所带来的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了测量不变尺度和多组结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析.
- 比较了土耳其和德国的样本,这些国家在文化层面上有所不同.
- 评估了五大个性因素,幸福感和文化自我构建.
主要成果:
- 垂直集体主义和垂直个人主义预测,只有在国家样本中占主导地位时,福利和不健康的人格特征降低.
- 在德国和土耳其的样本中,水平焦点与改善的幸福感和适应性人格特征有关.
- 文化适应性并不普遍有益;垂直尺寸表明适应性与流行时的负面结果有关.
结论:
- 当占主导地位的文化维度预测幸福感降低时,文化适应可能是不健康的.
- 横向关注促进了适应性个性和幸福感,无论文化背景如何.
- 这些发现对移民背景的个人的主观福祉有重大影响,突出了由于文化不匹配而导致的潜在适应不良.
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