设计用于社会和社区背景的AAC:一个范围审查
Blade Frisch1, Keith Vertanen1
1Department of Computer Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
Augmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)
|October 25, 2025
概括
沟通障碍者使用增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 对社区参与至关重要. 系统设计和用户指令对沟通效率和社会参与有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 通信科学 通信科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通和社区参与是个人使用增强型和替代型沟通 (AAC) 的基本权利.
- 现有的AAC系统及其在社会环境中的应用需要全面了解以确定需要改进的领域.
- AAC系统的设计可以深刻地影响用户的沟通体验和社会融合.
研究的目的:
- 在社会和社区环境中对当前的增强型和替代性通信 (AAC) 使用进行范围审查.
- 探索AAC系统设计对残疾人的沟通能力的影响.
- 确定关键主题,并为未来的AAC系统开发和实施提供建议.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索和选择13项相关研究.
- 包括提出新的AAC系统设计,进行用户访谈或实施AAC干预措施的研究.
- 选择文献的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 使用AAC的个人表达了对社交互动的强烈渴望.
- 在沟通过程中增强用户代理是有益的.
- 基于脚本的沟通策略可以提高能力.
- 在线和异步通信方法是有价值的.
- 多式联络和内容表示增强了用户体验.
- 对社会沟通和社区参与的有针对性的指导产生了积极的结果.
结论:
- 未来的AAC系统设计应优先考虑用户交互,代理和多式联络.
- 结合在线,异步和基于脚本的功能可以提高沟通能力.
- 专注于社会沟通和社区参与的教育干预措施对AAC用户至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来将这些主题纳入实际的AAC系统开发中.
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