生态医学的一致声明:向基于连接的医学迈进
Michael Makhinson1,2, Landon Pollack3, Ronan Hallowell4
1Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, and the Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. mmakh@ucla.edu.
生态医学是一个新的框架,强调了人类与自然和其他人联系的健康益处. 这种方法强调相互联系,以改善健康结果,并将基于自然的干预措施纳入临床实践.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据将自然的联系与跨学科的健康益处联系起来.
- 由于缺乏共识和术语,临床实践往往忽视了人与自然的关系.
- 需要一个统一的框架来理解和整合大自然在健康中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个新的健康视角的共识声明,称为生态医学.
- 为实践,研究,教育和政策制定定义,框架和优先事项.
- 探索互联互通对人类和地球健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 召集了一个专家工作组.
- 采用修改后的Delphi技术和聚焦小组来建立共识.
- 专注于就生态医学的定义,框架,优先事项和影响达成共识.
主要成果:
- 为生态医学达成共识定义和框架.
- 该框架强调人类的相互联系 (自我,他人,非人类物种,环境) 对健康.
- 确定了实践,研究,教育和政策的优先事项.
结论:
- 生态医学倡导医疗保健转向相互连接和关系.
- 建议将基于连接和基于自然的干预措施纳入医疗保健.
- 强调人类健康和地球健康在未来的研究和实践中是不可分割的.
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