一个医疗阿拉伯语课程为医疗保健专业人员
Salma Fleifil1,2, Lanah Almatroud3, Jad Fawaz4
1University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States. sfleifil@med.umich.edu.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|October 25, 2025
概括
一个新的医学阿拉伯语课程显著提高了医疗保健提供者的信心和舒适与阿拉伯语患者沟通. 这项培训弥合了语言差距,增强了患者护理,并促进了美国超过140万英语使用者获得公平的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的语言学
- 跨文化沟通 跨文化沟通
背景情况:
- 超过140万阿拉伯语说话者居住在美国,然而,医疗保健提供者的阿拉伯语专用语言培训很少.
- 有限的阿拉伯语言能力可能会阻碍有效的沟通和患者与医疗服务提供者的关系.
- 解决这个差距对于公平,以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健专业人员设计的新医学阿拉伯语课程进行介绍和评估.
- 评估课程在提高参与者的阿拉伯语言技能和对临床环境的信心方面的有效性.
- 改善医疗服务提供者与患者之间的沟通,并为阿拉伯语人口提供护理.
主要方法:
- 一个同步的在线医学阿拉伯语课程 (MA-I和MA-II) 通过Zoom提供了三年时间.
- 课程包括教师主导的讲座,交互式休息室和角色扮演练习.
- 课程后的一项调查评估了参与者在使用阿拉伯语进行各种医疗沟通任务时的舒适度.
主要成果:
- 117名参与者完成了MA-I,47人完成了MA-II.
- 大多数调查受访者报告说,使用阿拉伯语进行病史记录 (81%),一般沟通 (78%) 和理解医疗术语 (81%) 的舒适度增加了.
- 参与者对解释诊断 (66%) 和给出指示 (56%) 的信心有显著的改善.
结论:
- 医疗阿拉伯语课程有效地提高了医疗保健提供者的舒适性和信心与阿拉伯语患者沟通.
- 提高语言能力有助于加强医疗服务提供者与患者之间的关系,改善健康结果.
- 这个倡议解决了医疗服务提供者准备的关键差距,促进更公平的医疗保健服务.
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