基于家庭的双向性痴呆症干预中的非正式护理人员结果:一个范围审查
Andrea House Meller1, Kathy Lee Siepker1, Noelle L Fields1
1School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|October 25, 2025
概括
在家为痴呆症照顾者进行的干预措施对非正式照顾者来说显示出混合的结果,尽管对照顾者有好处. 未来的研究应该专注于文化响应和可扩展的研究,以改善所有参与者的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员对于在家进行痴呆症护理至关重要.
- 压力过程模型为理解护理人员经历提供了一个框架.
- 基于家庭的干预措施旨在支持痴呆症患者及其照顾者.
研究的目的:
- 绘制关于非正式照顾者为痴呆症患者提供家庭干预的研究报告的结果.
- 确定干预的类型及其对护理人员结果的影响.
- 利用压力过程模型来指导审查.
主要方法:
- 使用阿斯基和奥马利框架进行了范围审查.
- 从九个数据库中综合了数据.
- 包括专注于非正式护理人员为痴呆症患者提供家庭干预的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括22项研究,揭示了干预措施的显著异质性.
- 确定了10种类型的家庭干预措施,其中大多数对护理人员有一些积极的好处.
- 没有干预只对照料者产生负面影响.
结论:
- 基于家庭的干预措施对接受护理的人来说是有前途的,但护理人员的结果是混合的和温和的.
- 灵活,可行和以人为中心的干预措施得到了更好的接受.
- 挑战包括照顾者的负担,干预的复杂性和文化包容性.
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