在西班牙裔成年人中促进体育活动:从2018年到2023年对干预措施的系统审查
Brisa Rodriguez Alcantar1, Priyambda Kumra1, Asma Awan1
1Department of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|October 25, 2025
概括
基于理论和文化定制的体育活动干预措施显著提高了西班牙裔成年人的体育活动. 由倡导者领导的社区计划显示出高参与度和更好的结果,突出了针对这一群体的有效策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 西班牙裔成年人面临着独特的身体活动障碍.
- 根据文化定制的干预措施对于解决健康差异至关重要.
- 对这一群体的基于理论的体力活动干预措施的证据正在演变.
研究的目的:
- 对西班牙裔成年人进行基于理论和文化定制的体育活动干预措施的有效性进行系统审查.
- 确定有效的干预策略和理论框架.
- 综合有关身体活动结果和障碍的发现.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,PubMed,ERIC,CINAHL,APA PsychInfo,SPORTDiscus) 中系统搜索2018年5月 - 2023年5月发表的研究.
- 纳入标准:西班牙裔成年人,体育活动主要结果,美国.
- 查和数据提取遵循了PRISMA指南;从1139篇文章中包含了21项研究.
主要成果:
- 21项研究中的13项报告显著增加了体力活动,平均每周54-146分钟的中度至强度活动.
- 基于理论的干预 (社会认知理论,超理论模型) 显示出更高的疗效.
- 倡导者主导和基于社区的项目表现出高参与度,一些项目每天增加9000步.
结论:
- 文化定制的,基于理论的干预措施,特别是那些使用倡导者和社区合作的干预措施,有效地增加了西班牙裔成年人的体育活动.
- 解决文化规范,时间和进入障碍是必不可少的.
- 未来的研究应该关注更大的样本,多样化的招聘和长期的可持续性,以减少健康差异.
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