从废物到资源:通过无氧消化对推进乳清透物价值化进行审查
Aldyon Restu Azkarahman1, Denise Cysneiros2, Afroditi Chatzifragkou3
1Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UR, United Kingdom; Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia.
Journal of environmental management
|October 25, 2025
概括
乳清透,乳制品副产品,可以有效地使用无氧消化 (AD) 处理. 这个过程去除有机负载并回收资源,克服了其他价值化方法的局限性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 乳清透酸是乳清蛋白生产的大量副产品,由于其高有机负载,它对环境构成风险.
- 目前用于乳清透的价值化方法面临消费者接受和二次废物产生等局限性.
- 无氧消化 (AD) 为同时去除有机负载和从乳清透中回收资源提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 通过无氧消化 (AD) 审查和综合当前关于乳清透剂的价值化知识.
- 批判性地评估关于乳清透AD的现有研究,确定优势和局限性.
- 讨论未来的研究前景,以推进乳清透AD.
主要方法:
- 关于乳清透剂的生产,组成和利用的文献综述.
- 对无氧消化 (AD) 的理论基础进行分析.
- 对已发表的关于乳清透AD的研究进行批判性审查,重点是实验设计和性能.
主要成果:
- 通过AD进行乳清透值化是其他方法的有吸引力的替代方案,解决了乳糖结晶和二次废物等局限性.
- 已发表的研究表明,AD的性能各不相同,往往受到方法学限制和缺乏优化策略的阻碍.
- 对资源回收和通过乳清透的AD减少有机负载存在显著的潜力.
结论:
- 无氧消化 (AD) 是一种可行和可持续的方法来管理乳清透,将废物流转化为资源.
- 需要进一步的研究来标准化术语,优化AD过程,并建立可复制的乳清透处理方法.
- 推进乳清透AD需要解决工业应用过程效率和可扩展性方面的挑战.
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