在建筑环境中翻转角落会改变空间注意力,造成成本
Zakaria Djebbara1, Dylan Chau Huynh2, Aleksandrs Koselevs3
1Department of Architecture, Design, Media and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Biological Psychology and Neuroergonomics, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
NeuroImage
|October 25, 2025
概括
建筑特征,如角落影响注意力,改变运动期间的传统提示成本. 虚拟现实导航揭示了与静态实验室设置相比,体现的行动如何改变注意力动态.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 人类的注意力通常在静态实验室环境中进行研究,而不是反映现实世界的活跃导航.
- 建筑环境中的建筑几何学可以影响空间注意力和认知过程.
研究的目的:
- 调查建筑特征,特别是虚拟现实 (VR) 中转角如何影响注意力引发成本.
- 探索体内运动期间注意力的电生理学相关性.
主要方法:
- 在自然的虚拟现实 (VR) 环境中利用移动脑/身体成像 (MBBI).
- 参与者在执行视觉目标检测任务时,在不同转角度的走廊上进行物理导航.
- 分析了行为 (准确性,响应时间) 和电生理学 (N1,P3) 数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到注意力成本的转变,在特定转向角度 (精度≤15°,响应时间≤30°) 对不一致的刺激的反应更快,更准确.
- 早期 (N1) 和晚期 (P3) 关注相关的电生理学反应通过转向角度和刺激一致性来调节.
- 利的转换减弱了N1和P3的幅度,特别是在一致的条件下,表明注意力资源的重新分配.
结论:
- 与传统实验相比,体内运动和环境几何学涉及不同的注意力动态.
- 自然主义的运动可以逆转经典的注意力模式,证明建筑特征对感知,认知和行动的影响.
- 与新型视觉信息相关的认知负载会影响早期的视觉处理和行为结果.
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