监督的顺序重叠视频辅助胸腔镜叶片切除术的安全性和效率在一个大容量中心
Kai-Qi Jin1, Yi-Mu Wu1, Bin Zhou1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
|October 25, 2025
概括
叠加视频辅助胸腔镜外科手术 (VATS) 叶片切除术对于肺癌患者来说是安全而有效的. 这种方法优化了高人数中心的资源,而不会影响患者的安全或结果.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 低剂量CT查增加了早期肺癌的检测,推动了对VATS叶切除术的需求.
- 重叠的手术可以优化资源利用,但也引发了安全问题.
- 评估重叠的VATS叶切除术的安全性和效率对于大量的中心至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估视频辅助胸腔镜外科手术 (VATS) 带切除术重叠的安全性和效率.
- 为了比较重叠和非重叠的VATS叶切除手术之间的患者结果.
- 确定手术重叠程度是否会影响患者安全和临床结果.
主要方法:
- 对14352名接受VATS叶切除术 (2019-2021) 的患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 叠加性手术定义为外科医生参与2次同时手术,按重叠百分比分层 (<50%或≥50%).
- 用于控制混因子的粗化精确匹配 (CEM);主要结局:主要并发症 (Clavien-Dindo等级III-IV).
主要成果:
- 在CEM后,重叠和非重叠组之间没有重大并发症,90天死亡率,再入院或住院时间的显著差异.
- 在手术期间发生的事件,如手术时间和出血,显示出最小的,临床上无关紧要的差异.
- 亚组分析表明,无论重叠的持续时间 (≥50%的重叠没有出现不良影响),安全性和效率的结果都相似.
结论:
- 适当监督的重叠VATS叶切除术是安全的,不会影响患者的结果.
- 这种做法提高了大批量中心的手术效率.
- 叠加的VATS叶切除术,即使有显著的重叠,也可以优化资源的使用,而不牺牲患者的安全.
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