参与自杀思想和行为的生态瞬间评估:一种混合方法研究
Molly I Ball1, Nathan S Fishbein2, Narise Ramlal2
1Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Rutgers University.
Behavior therapy
|October 25, 2025
概括
在住院期间和之后,生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 是可接受的,用于研究自杀思想和行为 (STB). 参与者的参与度有所不同,突出了在自杀风险研究中改善EMA管理的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 精神病学流行病学 精神病学流行病学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 提供了对自杀思想和行为 (STBs) 的实时洞察.
- 在EMA的参与者负担可以减少参与,特别是在关键的高风险时期.
- 了解与EMA对STB的接触对于优化其使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查参与者在精神病医院住院期间和之后对性传播疾病的EMA的参与.
- 探索与EMA使用相关的动机,感知,障碍和建议.
- 整合定性和定量数据,以全面了解EMA的参与.
主要方法:
- 一百名因性传染病住院的成年人参加了一项混合方法的EMA研究.
- 参与者在住院期间和出院后的四周内完成了每日调查.
- 定性访谈评估了参与者的经验,动机和障碍.
主要成果:
- 观察到平均58%的EMA完成率,在住院期间 (66%) 比出院后 (54%) 更高.
- 大多数参与者认为EMA是可以接受的 (59%),许多人报告增加了情感意识 (51%).
- 关键的动机包括财政补偿 (73%) 和研究贡献 (69%),而时间表 (92%) 和痛苦 (60%) 是主要障碍.
结论:
- 对于性病的EMA在精神病医院住院期间和之后通常是可以接受的.
- 参与者的反为改善EMA管理和参与提供了可行的建议.
- 整合患者的观点对于完善EMA的自杀风险个人协议至关重要.
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