年度训练负载和跳跃和冲刺特征的变化,在一个定期训练计划期间,在一个第一师男子篮球锦标赛球队
Chieh-Ying Chiang1,2, Yi-Chien Chiang3, Chien-Chun Chang4
1Department of Sports Training Science-Combats, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|October 26, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,大学篮球运动员改善了他们的跳跃高度,并在整个赛季中保持了冲刺速度. 有效地管理训练负载 (TL) 可以提高运动员的表现,特别是在关键比赛之前.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 篮球表现分析 篮球表现分析
背景情况:
- 优化运动表现需要仔细管理训练负载 (TL).
- 关于TL变异对大学篮球运动员体力表现的长期影响的研究有限.
- 了解这些动态对于高性能体育项目至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析全年训练负载 (TL) 的变化.
- 为了评估跳跃和冲刺表现的变化.
- 为了调查台湾大学男篮队的训练适应情况.
主要方法:
- 十名男性篮球运动员在整个赛季中被监测.
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和20米冲刺测试在多个时间点进行.
- 训练负载 (TL) 计算是使用感知劳动力 (sRPE) 的会话评级.
主要成果:
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 的高度显著增加,并保持在整个赛季.
- 20米冲刺时间从赛季开始到赛季结束没有显著变化.
- 从休赛季到季前赛和赛前赛阶段,训练负载 (TL) 显著下降.
结论:
- 运动员表现出改善的CMJ和持续的冲刺表现.
- 战略性操纵训练负载 (TL),可能通过逐渐缩小,可以提高性能结果.
- 这些发现为优化大学篮球运动员的训练计划提供了见解.
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