外部输血中心可以弥合体外肺输血期间的经验差距:一个统一的器官共享数据库研究研究网络
Martin G Walsh1,2, Ervin Y Cui1,2, Theodore Dimitrov2
1From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
概括
外部输液中心 (EPC) 可以改善低体积中心的肺移植结果,而这些中心的ex vivo肺输液 (EVLP) 经验有限. EPCs可缓解术后并发症,提供一个可行的替代方案来扩大捐赠者池.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
背景情况:
- 活体肺 perfusion (EVLP) 的有限累积经验与较差的肺移植结果有关.
- 外部输液中心 (EPC) 在缓解这些结果中的作用仍在调查中.
研究的目的:
- 确定在EPC中进行的EVLP是否可以减轻低体积移植中心 (LV-TP) 有限经验的负面影响.
主要方法:
- 来自美国器官共享网络数据库的肺移植接受者的分析.
- 根据EVLP的表现分为高体积移植计划 (HV-TP),LV-TP和EPC组的分层.
- 比较统计,卡普兰-梅尔生存分析和多变量考克斯回归.
主要成果:
- 低体积移植计划 (LV-TP) 显示了术后ECMO使用率和初级移植功能障碍3级 (PGD3) 的更高率.
- 两组之间没有观察到生存时间的显著差异;LV-TP不是一个独立的死亡风险因素.
- 使用EPC (LV-EPC) 的LV移植中心的亚组分析表明,与HV-TP相比,住院时间更短,PGD3或死亡率没有显著差异.
结论:
- 外部输液中心 (EPC) 可以有效地缓解肺移植术后并发症,对于具有有限 EVLP 经验的中心而言.
- EPC提供了一种可行的策略,以扩大捐赠者池,并改善低体量中心的肺移植接受者的结果.
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