在计算机断层扫描图像上前部状过程的儿科解剖学图像
Emek Öykü Yıldızoğlu1, Erdal Özdemir2, Rıdvan Çetin3
1Department of Anatomy, Gaziantep University, Health Sciences Institute, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base
|October 27, 2025
概括
前侧状过程 (ACP) 的长度,宽度和距离光学支架的距离随着儿童年龄的增长而增加. 然而,ACP角度保持不变,光学支柱位置在儿童中与成年人相比后部移动.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 头骨和面部外科手术
背景情况:
- 前侧状过程 (ACP) 是头骨底部的一个关键的解剖学里程碑.
- 了解随着年龄的增长而发生的ACP形态变化对于手术规划和解释儿科患者成像研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究儿童前侧状过程 (ACP) 的与年龄相关的形态变化.
- 分析ACP长度,宽度,角度的发展及其与光学支架 (OS) 的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了180名年龄在1-18岁的受试者的放射图像.
- 测量包括ACP长度 (ACPL),宽度 (ACPW),角度 (ACPA) 和距离光学支架 (DisACPOS) 的距离.
- 此外,还记录了ACP气动化和OS位置类型.
主要成果:
- 在ACPL,ACPW和DisACPOS中,随着年龄的增长显著增加,用线性函数来描述.
- ACPA与年龄没有显著变化.
- 在8.3%的侧面观察到ACP气动化,主要是在青春期前后,在儿童中,OS位于后部.
结论:
- 在儿童时期,ACP的长度,宽度和距离光学支架的距离都会增加.
- 在整个儿科发育过程中,ACP的角度保持相对稳定.
- 这些发现为儿科骨基解剖学和外科手术考虑提供了有价值的规范性数据.
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