在多专业的Delphi研究中定义Affolter Model®的关键元素:迈向基于证据的触觉交互疗法的第一步
Tamarith Schlunegger1, Sabine Augstein2, Laurent Munch3
1Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|October 27, 2025
概括
在定义Affolter Model®,一种触觉交互疗法的36个核心陈述上达成共识. 这为为患有脑部疾病的个人教授和研究这种方法提供了基础.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复疗法康复疗法康复疗法
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 触觉交互疗法Affolter Model®在健康,社会和教育方面用于患有脑部疾病的个人.
- 这种疗法的高质量疗效研究很少,这阻碍了它的评估.
- 实践者在模型的核心组件上缺乏共识,这阻碍了有效性评估.
研究的目的:
- 在经验丰富的从业者之间建立对Affolter Model®核心领域的共识.
- 通过专家协议,绘制 Affolter Model® 的基本原则.
主要方法:
- 从2022年9月到12月,采用了经过修改的在线Delphi流程,包括四轮调查.
- 一个由四位高级教师组成的国际跨学科项目小组开发了初步陈述.
- 40名经验丰富的从业人员在五分利克特级别上对38个陈述进行了评分,共识被定义为≥80%的认可.
主要成果:
- 在38个陈述中,36个陈述达成了共识.
- 绝大多数陈述 (29/36) 达到了90%以上的同意.
- 最初被拒绝的陈述在重新表述后达成共识,表明了适应性.
结论:
- 定义Affolter Model®的36个核心陈述已经达到了专家的共识.
- 这种共识为模型的教学,理论发展和实际应用提供了至关重要的基础.
- 建立的核心领域有助于未来研究Affolter Model®对有感知和认知挑战的个体的有效性.
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