社区老年人专家团队共识发展:一个实时的Delphi方法
Christine FitzGerald1, Christina Hayes1, Aoife Whiston2
1School of Allied Health, Ageing Research Centre, University of Limerick, Ireland.
这项研究确定了社区老年专家团队 (CST OP) 服务模式的核心要素. 在关键组成部分达成共识,以指导未来的一致实施和提供这种护理模式.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 服务交付模式 服务交付模式
背景情况:
- 对于老年人社区专家团队 (CST OP) 的标准化服务模式的需求至关重要.
- 现有的CST OP模型可能缺乏核心,一致定义的元素.
- 缺乏共识阻碍了有效的实施和交付.
研究的目的:
- 在社区老年专家团队 (CST OP) 服务模式的基本组成部分上达成共识.
- 开发一个统一的框架,用于CST OP服务的设计和交付.
- 确保CST OP护理的一致性和质量.
主要方法:
- 采用了经过修改的Delphi方法.
- 世界咖啡焦点小组 (n=97) 用于生成和完善陈述.
- 77名参与者 (78%的响应率) 的实时Delphi调查最终确定了核心元素.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:服务设计基础,接入和护理过渡,团队功能和质量改进.
- 这些主题为Delphi调查提供了信息,导致了精细的陈述.
- 在定义CST OP模型的核心陈述集上达成协议.
结论:
- 经过修改的Delphi方法成功地完善并同意了核心CST OP陈述.
- 这些声明清楚地概述了CST OP服务模式的关键组件.
- 商定的模式将指导未来的实施和交付,确保CST OP护理模式的一致性.
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