为了增加护理人员支持的成年人日间服务 (ADS) 的支付模式:费用,意愿和支付ADS Plus计划的能力
Laura T Pizzi1,2, Katherine M Prioli1, Alexa Molinari1
1Center for Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States.
Innovation in aging
|October 27, 2025
概括
成人日间服务 (ADS) Plus计划为痴呆症护理人员提供支持和策略,为付款人和社会展示了潜在的成本节约. 护理人员表现出愿意和有能力支付ADS Plus会议费用,这表明了财务可持续性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 成人日间服务 (ADS) Plus计划为痴呆症护理人员提供教育和支持,以应对护理挑战.
- 随机试验表明ADS Plus可以减少护理人员的抑郁症状,并增加ADS利用率.
- 本研究评估了ADS Plus计划的经济影响,包括成本,储蓄和护理人员的财务贡献.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于证据的ADS Plus计划的成本,成本节约以及护理人员支付意愿 (WTP) 和支付能力 (ATP).
- 确定付款人和社会对ADS Plus经济价值的看法.
- 评估将护理人员支持纳入痴呆症护理的财务影响.
主要方法:
- 一个34个地点的集群随机试验,涉及203个照顾者-痴呆症二元组.
- 调查了计划交付成本,医疗保健利用率,正式护理/社会服务以及护理人员的时间.
- 从付款人和社会角度计算成本,使用单位成本和工资率;分析照顾者WTP和ATP.
主要成果:
- 在12个月的时间里,ADS Plus的交付成本为每天433美元.
- 付款人的观点显示,非统计学上显著的成本节约为1,501美元;社会观点显示,成本节约为1,185美元.
- 护理人员的中位数WTP从基线增加到ADS Plus和常规护理的12个月,ADS Plus的价值更高. 在ADS Plus护理人员中,ATP的中位数也增加了.
结论:
- 虽然ADS Plus在统计学上并不显著,但它确实节省了大量成本,这表明了潜在的经济效益.
- 护理人员WTP和ADS Plus会议的ATP表明了抵消计划成本的潜在机制.
- 这些发现强调了社区痴呆症护理计划中护理人员支持的财务价值.
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