登机时间对入院死亡率的影响,患者在综合癌症中心的瘤急诊室呈现
Patricia A Brock1, Denise M Langabeer1, Valda D Page1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
|October 27, 2025
概括
癌症患者的急诊室 (ED) 登机时间较长与住院死亡率的增加有关. 加快入院和优化护理过渡对于减少这一弱势群体的死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 更长的急诊室 (ED) 登机时间与不良的临床结果有关,包括一般人群中较高的死亡率.
- 之前关于ED登机的研究并没有特别关注癌症患者,这是一个具有独特脆弱性的人口.
- 了解登机时间对瘤ED诊所死亡率的影响对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估急诊室登机时间和在医院死亡率之间的关联,在出现瘤ED的患者中.
- 确定与需要住院治疗的癌症患者长时间登机相关的特定风险.
主要方法:
- 从2016年3月到2022年12月,对43,308名年龄≥19岁的患者在综合癌症中心的ED访问进行了回顾性研究.
- 分析包括了可能入院的患者.
- 使用单变量和多变量后勤回归分析来评估登机时间和住院死亡率之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 登机时间中位数为2.7小时,住院死亡率为7.0%.
- 与<1.5小时 (OR = 1.24;95%CI = 1.11-1.38;P <.001) 相比,登机时间≥5.2小时的患者在住院死亡率高出24% (OR = 1.24;95%CI = 1.11-1.38;P <.001).
- 住院死亡率随着入院时间的延长而增加,在某些患者群体中,在30天内达到13.7%.
结论:
- 更长的ED登机时间与癌症患者在医院死亡率的增加显著相关.
- 迫切需要加强策略,以加快癌症患者入院的速度.
- 从ED优化护理过渡对于降低死亡率至关重要,特别是在高急性癌症患者中.
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