主观认知衰退 - - 金融干扰与过度支出之间的关系在老年人中,有或没有早期记忆丧失
Emily V Flores1,2, Moyosoreoluwa Jacobs1,2, Peter A Lichtenberg1,2
1Institution of Gerontology.
概括
一项名为"主观认知衰退 - 财务" (SCD-F) 的新措施确定了老年人面临财务管理不善风险. 这种工具可以帮助检测潜在的问题,即使没有正式的认知障碍,帮助早期干预.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 金融老年学 金融老年学
背景情况:
- 老年人容易受到财务剥削和管理不善的影响.
- 主观认知问题可能会在客观认知衰退之前出现.
- 金融干扰是日常生活的关键方面,受认知变化影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查一个新的措施,主观认知衰退-金融 (SCD-F) 和老年人的过度消费行为之间的关联.
- 确定SCD-F是否可以识别有财务管理不善风险的个人.
- 评估SCD-F作为金融脆弱性的选工具的实用性.
主要方法:
- 居住在社区的老年人 (N=150,平均年龄=72.6) 提供了12个月的支票账户数据.
- 基于干扰财务决策的主观认知问题,制定了三点SCD-F测量标准.
- 过度支出被定义为超过收入的支出;使用非参数测试和回归模型.
主要成果:
- 在SCD-F组中观察到过度支出的显著差异 (H(2) = 15.75,p < .001).
- 较高的SCD-F得分与更高的过度开支的可能性和百分比密切相关 (Z = -4.11; r = .43).
- 即使在控制了人口因素之后,SCD-F也是过度支出最重要的预测因素 (β = .40,p < .001).
结论:
- 简短的SCD-F措施有效地识别了老年人面临财务管理不善风险,无论他们是否有正式的认知障碍.
- 监测主观认知问题与金融干扰一起,可以促进早期干预策略.
- 作为临床环境中的查工具和用于识别财务脆弱性的大规模调查,SCD-F显示出了前景.
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