在沙特阿拉伯的第三级护理中心中,失败的普遍性
Khalid Alghamdi1, Faris Althubaiti2, Saud Bamousa1
1Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|October 27, 2025
概括
发育不良 (FTT) 影响了吉达近一半的两岁以下的儿科住院患者. 早产和重症监护室 (ICU) 的入院是显著的风险因素,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童发育不良 (FTT) 是指儿童生长不良和营养状况不佳的人类指标.
- 沙特阿拉伯的FTT发病率研究有限,特别是在第三级护理机构.
- 了解FTT患病率对于儿科健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿童住院患者在两岁以下的成长失败 (FTT) 的发生率.
- 在这个人群中识别与FTT相关的风险因素.
- 为沙特阿拉伯吉达市提供针对性干预的数据.
主要方法:
- 在吉达的阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医院 (KAUH) 进行了前性横截面研究.
- 通过使用匿名问卷,从142名儿科住院患者 (年龄在2岁以下) 收集数据.
- 统计分析确定了FTT的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在142名儿科住院患者中,FTT的发病率为44.4%.
- 预产被确定为FTT的重要独立风险因素.
- 在56.1%的病例中,新生儿或儿科重症监护室 (ICU) 入院史与FTT有关.
结论:
- 在KAUH的小儿科住院患者中,有很大比例的2岁以下的儿童患有"成长失败" (Failure to Thrive,FTT).
- 过早分娩和之前的ICU入院是导致FTT的关键风险因素.
- 这些发现强调了FTT的实质性负担以及针对性干预的必要性.
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