印度医疗保健提供者之间的工作场所暴力:一种混合方法研究
Deepak Anil1, Thekke Veedu Sreena2, Divya Kindiyode Lakshmi Narayanan2
1Department of Community Medicine, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
BMJ public health
|October 27, 2025
概括
针对医疗保健工作者的工作场所暴力在南印度普遍存在,年轻的员工更容易受到伤害. 需要采取干预措施来提高安全性并减少对医疗保健专业人员的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 针对医疗保健工作者的工作场所暴力 (WPV) 是一个重要的全球问题.
- 本研究重点关注南印度WPV的流行率和风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定南印度卫生保健工作者中WPV的流行率和风险因素.
- 评估WPV的影响,并确定减少WPV的影响的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种融合的并行混合方法方法.
- 在243名医疗保健工作者 (医生,护士,护理人员) 中,使用预先测试的问卷进行了横截面调查.
- 20个深度访谈,使用感应方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 62.6%的医疗保健工作者经历过WPV;口头虐待 (62.1%) 比身体攻击 (13.6%) 更常见.
- 年轻,经验较少,未婚的工人面临更高的WPV风险.
- 促成因素包括沟通差距,患者行为,系统性问题和文化因素. 后果包括恐惧,创伤和防御医学.
结论:
- WPV对印度的医疗保健工作者产生了重大影响,需要进行多方面的干预.
- 建议包括改善沟通,患者教育和组织安全增强.
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