介入放射学中的增强现实:系统,人体工程学,应用和结果的审查
Youssef Ghosn1, Javin Schefflein1, Yara Jabbour2
1Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of medical extended reality
|October 27, 2025
概括
干预放射学 (IR) 中的增强现实 (AR) 增强了操作人员的人体工程学,并可能减少辐射暴露和手术时间. 虽然有希望,但需要更多的大规模临床数据和标准化指标才能广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 手术技术 手术技术
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
背景情况:
- 传统的干预放射学 (IR) 依赖于二维成像,对程序精度和操作员舒适性提出了挑战.
- 增强现实 (AR) 技术通过将数字成像数据叠加到现实世界视图上,提供了一种新的解决方案.
- 这可能会增强可视化,并改善用户在IR过程中的体验.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前在干预放射学 (IR) 中使用的增强现实 (AR) 系统.
- 检查AR对程序工作流程,操作人员人体工程学和临床结果的影响.
- 在IR中确定AR的局限性和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙事文学评论.
- 包括研究在IR中的AR应用.
- 与IR程序无关的条款被排除在外.
主要成果:
- 增强现象系统显示出改善操作员人体工程学的潜力,包括更好的深度感知和减少眼睛疲劳.
- 临床研究表明,与标准方法相比,AR的辐射暴露和手术时间减少.
- 经验证实AR的准确性与传统技术相比,具有良好的整体操作者耐受性.
结论:
- 增强现实 (AR) 为干预放射学 (IR) 提供了一个有希望的进步,增强人体工程学,并可能提高效率和安全.
- 目前的证据表明,在辐射减少和程序速度方面有好处,尽管需要进一步的研究.
- 局限性包括需要更广泛的临床数据和在IR中AR的标准化评估指标.
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