护士的知识,自我效能和在预防跌倒方面的工作场所的支持:一项横截面研究.
1College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Mahayil Asir, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of research in nursing : JRN
|October 27, 2025
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 患者跌倒是医院的重大安全问题,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 护士预防摔倒的能力往往受到不充分的培训,低自信和组织支持不足的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士关于预防跌倒的知识,他们的自我效能和结构赋权之间的联系.
- 确定这些因素如何集体影响约旦医院的防摔成功.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定量,横截面的研究,涉及来自医疗,外科和老年病房的78名注册护士.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷:防摔知识测试 (FPKT),防摔自我效能量表 (SEPFN) 和工作条件有效性问卷II (CWEQ-II).
- 使用描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和SPSS v25.25多重回归分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 在防摔知识和自我有效性之间观察到显著的正相关性 (r=0.294,p=0.017).
- 结构赋权并没有缓解知识与自我效能之间的关系.
- 自我有效性和感知到的机构支持之间存在负相关性 (r=-0.249,p=0.047).
- 拥有较高平均护士自效率的单位显示出较低跌倒率的趋势 (每1000个患者日2.1比3.4),尽管在统计学上不显著 (p=0.089).
结论:
- 护士的知识和自我效能对于有效的预防患者跌倒至关重要.
- 现有的机构支持可能无法充分满足高自我效率护士的需求.
- 建议包括有针对性的培训,指导,工作负载管理和个性化的支持系统,以加强患者安全和防摔协议.
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