在本科研究经验计划中促进科学家身份发展和兼容性
Ann Y Kim1, Rocío Mendoza2, Chi-Ah Chun3
1Department of Human Development, California State University, Long Beach, California, USA.
Science education
|October 27, 2025
概括
本科研究项目帮助学生将科学家身份与个人身份相结合. 研究结果显示,学生成功地融合了多个身份,在研究环境中培养了独特的自我意识.
科学领域:
- 在STEM教育方面.
- 科学社会学科学社会学
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 本科研究项目对于发展科学家身份至关重要.
- 理论框架包括身份兼容性,互动主义方法和交叉性.
- 课程应在其他个人和社会身份的同时培养科学家身份.
研究的目的:
- 检查学生在本科研究计划中如何将科学家身份与其他个人和社会身份相结合.
- 了解反思活动在这种身份发展过程中的作用.
- 探索课程,大学和研究社区背景对身份融合的影响.
主要方法:
- 从一个为期2年的本科研究计划的学生反思论文的定性分析.
- 学生参与反思活动多达三次.
- 基于身份兼容性,互动主义和交叉性的理论.
主要成果:
- 学生成功地将他们的科学家身份与先前存在的个人和社会身份相结合.
- 参与者发展出质量上不同的自我,并结合了科学家身份.
- 学生认识到背景因素 (课程,大学,研究社区) 在身份发展中的重要性.
- 最初的不相容感通过整合来克服.
结论:
- 本科研究项目可以有效地支持多方面的身份发展.
- 科学家身份与其他身份的整合导致了独特的自我认知.
- 背景因素在促进包容性研究环境和身份发展方面发挥着重要作用.
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