在IsomiRome分析中发现,在SARS-CoV-2感染期间,5'同位素Rs的调节失调
Ming-Ju Amy Lyu1,2, Munire Maimaiti3, Ziwei Zhong3
1Central Laboratory, Innovation and Incubation Center, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Computational and structural biotechnology journal
|October 27, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,5'异构Rs,改变的微RNA形式,在SARS-CoV-2感染的肺细胞中显著失调,miR-4485-3pidiye+1影响COVID-19相关途径.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 标注的正规微RNAs (anomiRs) 是COVID-19病变发生的关键.
- 5'同位素Rs,异位素Rs的变体与移动的5'末端,在miRNAome中被研究不足.
- 了解5'同位素R的作用对于COVID-19研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究SARS-CoV-2感染的人类肺细胞中5'同位素Rs的表达和调节.
- 为了确定涉及COVID-19病变发生的特定5'异构Rs.
- 阐明5'同位素Rs对宿主细胞过程的功能影响.
主要方法:
- 综合分析阿尔戈纳特 (AGO) 免疫沉积小RNA测序数据.
- 在感染的肺细胞中识别和量化AGO载荷的5'异构体.
- 不同表达式分析和转录组集成.
主要成果:
- 确定了826个AGO载荷的5'同位素,其中54个在感染后24小时以差异化表达.
- 5'同位素Rs,特别是来自miR-4485,与异位素Rs相比,被优先诱导.
- 过度表达miR-4485-3p dakara+1抑制细胞循环,翻译和新陈代谢基因,许多与COVID-19有关.
结论:
- 5'同位素Rs在SARS-CoV-2感染中表现出不同的时间动态和调节作用.
- miR-4485-3p redha+1 是COVID-19中涉及的宿主途径的重要调节者.
- 这项研究强调了5'同位素Rs作为COVID-19的潜在治疗点.
相关概念视频
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs
18.3K
Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...
18.3K
RNA Interference
27.8K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
27.8K
Leaky Scanning
5.6K
During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA. Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
5.6K
Small interfering RNAs (siRNA)
4.2K
4.2K
Viruses with RNA Genomes
793
RNA viruses are categorized into positive-strand, negative-strand, or double-stranded groups based on their genomic structure and replication mechanisms. This classification dictates how they exploit host cellular machinery for protein synthesis and replication. Some RNA viruses also utilize reverse transcription as part of their life cycle, further diversifying their replication strategies.Positive-Strand RNA VirusesPositive-strand RNA viruses have genomes that function directly as messenger...
793
MicroRNAs
3.8K
MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
3.8K


