在走路,慢跑和骑自行车在绿色道路上时,环境注意力是否不同? 从对视频的眼动反应得到证据
Yidian Pan1, Chang Liu1, Yue Liu1
1College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 27, 2025
概括
在绿道活动中对环境的关注有所不同. 植被吸引了最多的注意力,而道路要求空间定位. 步行,慢跑和骑自行车等不同的活动会引起独特的视觉和认知反应.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 城市规划是城市规划.
背景情况:
- 绿色通道支持各种物理活动 (PPA).
- 了解PPA期间的环境注意力和认知反应对于优化绿道设计和使用至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索不同的PPA如何影响人们对各种绿道特征的关注.
研究的目的:
- 检查在绿色道路上行走,慢跑和骑自行车时环境注意力和认知反应的相似性和差异.
- 为了确定在不同 PPA 期间引起注意的特定绿道特征.
- 为绿色道路的设计策略提供信息,以增强用户体验和心理福祉.
主要方法:
- 在基于视频的绿道活动 (散步,慢跑,骑自行车) 中记录了26名参与者的眼动.
- 分析了视觉注意力指标,例如固定次数 (rNF),总固定时间 (rTDF),平均固定时间 (rAFD) 和眼率 (AB).
- 使用Kruskal-Wallis测试来比较不同PPA和兴趣领域 (AOI) 的注意力模式.
主要成果:
- 植物获得了最多的视觉关注 (最高的rNF和rtDF).
- 道路需要显著的认知努力来实现空间定向 (最长的rAFD).
- 步行者对植被 (rTDF,rDFF) 的注意力更高,慢跑者表现出集中注意力 (最低的AB,在道路上更高的rAFD),骑自行车的人专注于远处的景色和水体 (平坦的热图,在水上更高的rNF).
结论:
- 清晰的植被,明显的道路和远景的水体可以提高注意力,并减少各种PPA用户的精神疲劳.
- 量身定制绿道设计以适应特定的PPA相关的注意力模式,可以促进身体活动和心理健康.
- 这项研究提供了基于证据的见解,用于设计更具吸引力和有效的绿色道路环境.
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