当学习与SLD是一个艰难的挑战:一个复杂的视角,在小学教师学生关系
Eleonora Florio1, Alessia Cornaggia1, Robert C Pianta2
1Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 27, 2025
概括
学生与教师的关系受到特定学习障碍 (SLD) 诊断的影响. 教师报告说,与被诊断患有SLD的学生的亲密度和依赖度更高,这表明学习需求和关系动态之间存在复杂的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 学生与教师的关系对于学业成功和福祉至关重要.
- 特定学习障碍 (SLD) 在教育环境中存在独特的挑战.
- 了解SLD如何影响学生-教师动态对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SLD诊断和教师的教育立场是否影响学生与教师关系的质量.
- 检查学生和教师对人际关系的看法如何在SLD的存在下不同.
- 评估教师对SLD的信仰及其教育方法对关系感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及66名意大利小学教师和110名学生的研究.
- 利用验证的问卷来评估学生与教师的关系质量,教师对SLD的态度和教育立场 (成人中心主义,淡的教学).
- 使用相关性分析,t测试和线性混合效应模型 (LMM) 来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 学生与老师的关系质量部分受到SLD诊断的存在的影响.
- 教师报告说,与SLD诊断的学生相比,与表现不佳的未被诊断的学生相比,SLD诊断的学生的"亲密"和"依赖"水平显著更高.
- 与成人中心主义和淡的教学相关的关系质量和SLD感知.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,SLD诊断可以改变学生与教师关系的动态.
- 教师的态度和教育理念与SLD和关系质量的认知有显著的相互作用.
- 目前的研究结果突出了对教师培训和支持的需要,以促进SLD学生的包容性和有效的教育环境.
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