沉默的导航:极端正统的犹太社会工作学生之间的性虐待意识和经验
Daniel J N Weishut1, Yitzhak Beker2
1Jerusalem Multidisciplinary College, Israel.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|October 27, 2025
概括
在以色列,极端正统的犹太社会工作学生报告了性虐待的重大个人经历,女性比男性更容易披露. 调查结果强调了宗教社区需要文化敏感的方法.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 以色列的极端正统犹太社区有文化规范,限制了关于性行为的公开讨论.
- 由于耻辱和宗教约束,在封闭的宗教社会中,揭露性虐待是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 探索以色列极端正统的犹太社会工作学生对性虐待的认识和自我报告的经历.
- 检查文化沉默如何影响宗教背景下对性虐待的理解和披露.
- 确定影响该特定人口群体中性虐待报告的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项量化,横截面研究,利用一种文化适应的匿名调查.
- 来自以色列一所与宗教有关的学术机构的174名本科社会工作学生参加了这次活动.
- 通过逻辑回归来分析数据,以确定个人经历和对虐待的认识的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 29%的女性和21%的男性报告了性虐待的个人经历;关于被视为虐待的资格的不确定性也被注意到.
- 女性 (82%) 对他人遭受虐待的意识比男性 (60%) 高.
- 女性和年长的学生 (30+) 更有可能报告个人虐待;女性和中年学生 (25-29) 更有可能认识被虐待的人.
结论:
- 即使在封闭的宗教团体中,性虐待也是一个普遍的问题,需要仔细考虑.
- 文化敏感的教育和评估框架对于服务于宗教群体的社会工作计划至关重要.
- 这些发现为极端正统犹太社会中性虐待披露动态提供了独特的见解.
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