激活家长策略和与儿童自我调节和参与关系的关系
Julia S Feldman1, Heather M Joseph1, Carla A Mazefsky1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
概括
激活育儿 (AP) 鼓励孩子面对挑战,促进自我调节 (SR) 和参与. 这项研究发现,AP与儿童SR和母亲和父亲的参与积极相关,支持其在发展中的作用.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 激活育儿 (AP) 理论最初专注于父亲,但现在也包括母亲.
- 在应对儿童困境时应用AP需要进一步调查.
- 现有的研究缺乏全面了解AP对儿童自我调节和参与的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估母亲和父亲的AP策略.
- 检查AP和儿童自我调节 (SR) 和参与之间的并发关系.
- 调查护理人员性别在AP有效性中的作用.
主要方法:
- 调整了应对儿童负面情绪量表来衡量AP.
- 利用路径分析来检查AP和儿童SR/参与之间的关联.
- 包括辅助育儿,儿童性别,年龄和护理人员就业等共变量.
主要成果:
- AP策略与儿童SR和参与度有积极的关联.
- 在AP与其他支持性育儿策略之间的关系强度方面没有发现显著差异.
- 护理人员的性别没有调节AP和儿童结果之间的关系.
结论:
- 激活家长是支持儿童自我调节和参与的有价值的构造.
- 无论护理人员的性别如何,AP策略似乎都是有益的.
- 建议使用纵向数据进行进一步的研究,以证实研究结果.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
578
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
578
01:25Self-Regulation
211
Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...
211
01:28Relationship with Parents: Attachment
217
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
217
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
423
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
423
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
956
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
956
01:21Behavior Modification
531
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
531