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在与年龄相关的嗅觉功能障碍中,嗅觉障碍-消极陈述问卷的有用性

Alexander Duffy¹, Zachary M Soler¹, Kristina A LaPointe¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

American journal of rhinology & allergy

|October 27, 2025

概括

嗅觉功能障碍 (OD) 在老年人中很常见. 嗅觉障碍-消极陈述问卷 (QOD-NS) 显示与测试的相关性很弱,可能不是老年人可靠的查工具.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

嗅觉功能障碍 (OD) 在老年成年人中被认可不足.
之前的研究表明,嗅觉障碍-消极陈述问卷 (QOD-NS) 可能在慢性鼻炎中选OD.
这项研究调查了QOD-NS在新型老龄化人口中的实用性.

研究的目的:

检查QOD-NS得分与老年成人心理物理嗅觉功能的相关性.
评估QOD-NS得分和嗅觉相关患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 之间的关系.
评估QOD-NS作为在这个人口群体中潜在的OD查工具.

主要方法:

针对健康成年志愿者的前性队列研究.
参与者完成了QOD-NS,嗅觉相关的视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 问题,嗅探棒 (TDI),De Jong Giervald孤独量表,UCLA孤独调查 (UCLA) 和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ9).
统计分析包括相关性和接收器运行特征 (ROC) 曲线分析.

主要成果:

包括228名成年人 (平均年龄为50.3±17.7岁).
年龄较大的受试者 (≥50岁) 患低血 (58.3%) 和无血 (9.1%) 的患病率较高,QOD-NS和VAS得分较差 (P < 0.001).
在老年人中,QOD-NS与TDI (r = -0.386),VAS分数和PHQ9有显著的相关性,尽管相对较弱.

结论:

在老年人中,QOD-NS与心理物理测试和心理社会PROM有显著但较弱的相关性.
一个8.0的最佳QOD-NS截止值给出了0.23的Youden指数来检测dysosmia.
低的尤登指数表明QOD-NS作为老年患者嗅觉功能障碍的独立查工具的潜力有限.

关键词:

我们的QOD-NS.老化的老化衰老的老化厌食症是一种厌食症.这种情况是dysosmia.缺血症缺血症是一种缺血症.嗅觉嗅觉是一种嗅觉.嗅觉功能障碍嗅觉功能障碍患者报告的结果措施.查检查查检查查检查查检查味道味道味道味道味道

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