门诊手术中的人工智能:当前的应用,挑战和未来的方向
Lidi Liu1,2, Peng Zhang3, Yu Jia3
1Day Surgery Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Journal of medical systems
|October 27, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过优化患者选择,减少未出现和改善术后护理来简化门诊手术. 进一步开发需要标准化数据和透明的算法来提高效率和患者安全.
科学领域:
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 门诊手术提供了效率,但面临着劳动密集型的工作流.
- 在患者选择,通知,教育和随访方面需要优化.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为这些挑战提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前在门诊外科手术中的AI应用.
- 评估人工智能实施的局限性.
- 讨论人工智能在这个领域的未来创新途径.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed数据库的系统文献搜索.
- 包括人工智能在门诊外科手术中的原始研究.
- 两位独立研究人员对50篇精选文章进行分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能,包括机器学习和自然语言处理,用于手术前选择,不出现预测,手术内验证,实时监控和术后指导.
- 挑战包括数据异质性,算法解释性,道德考虑和监管问题.
- 人工智能显示出优化程序,增强决策和改善患者治疗结果的潜力.
结论:
- 人工智能可以显著优化门诊手术,提高效率和安全性.
- 标准化的数据收集,共享,透明度和验证对于人工智能的发展至关重要.
- 合作努力对于在门诊外科手术中强大的AI整合至关重要.
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