与其他呼吸道感染相比,急性COVID-19后住院治疗的专业医疗干预和随访趋势
Marta Colaneri1,2,3, Alessia Antonella Galbussera4, Mauro Tettamanti5
1Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Operational Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, "L. Sacco" University Hospital, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi, 20157, Milan, Italy.
与其他急性呼吸道感染患者相比,COVID-19幸存者在出院后使用医疗保健的方式不同. 他们经历了延迟的专家护理和增加的诊断测试,但较少的新慢性药物.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 长期的COVID引发了人们对住院后医疗保健利用的担忧.
- 在COVID-19和其他急性呼吸道感染 (ARI) 之间,出院后的医疗保健模式的差异尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较因COVID-19住院的患者和因其他ARI住院的患者之间的出院后医疗保健利用率.
- 在COVID-19住院后识别不同的医疗保健模式.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的队列研究,使用意大利伦巴第省的2021年行政医疗保健数据.
- 随访了40岁以上因COVID-19或其他ARI而住院的患者,并在出院后12个月内随访.
- 评估了使用调整后勤回归模型的专家咨询,再住院,诊断测试和新的慢性药物启动.
主要成果:
- COVID-19患者年轻,并发病率和死亡率较低,但已延迟了专家访问 (63天与45天相比).
- COVID-19幸存者接受了更多的成像和精神测量,但总体上开始使用的慢性药物较少.
- 在COVID-19住院后观察到抗糖尿病药物,精神分析药物和生殖尿道/激素药物的处方增加.
结论:
- 与其他ARI相比,COVID-19幸存者显示出独特的出院后医疗保健利用率.
- 显而易见的模式包括延迟专业护理和选择性增加诊断和药物.
更多相关视频
09:03Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic
Published on: November 7, 2020
09:42Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Published on: November 8, 2013
相关概念视频
Pneumonia IV: Management
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Pneumonia I: Introduction
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
Acute Respiratory Failure-II
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
