在COVID-19期间,荷兰一家医院对民军合作进行了定性研究
Jacobine Janse1,2, Jori P Kalkman2, Adriaan P C C Hopperus Buma3
1Athena Institute, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Military medicine
|October 27, 2025
概括
军医人员提供了必要的COVID-19支持,但长期部署使合作紧张. 需要更清晰的紧急管理周期 (EMC) 阶段,以实现有效的民军合作和明确的退出战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 应急管理 应急管理
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19爆发期间,军事医务人员被部署到过度拥挤的医疗机构.
- 本研究探讨了荷兰乌特勒支大学医学中心 (UMCU) 的民兵合作.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19危机期间民用和军事人员之间的合作经验.
- 确定未来在医疗保健机构的民用军事合作中所吸取的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 一项使用半结构面试的定性研究,对34名民间和军事参与者进行了半结构面试.
- 基于网络理论,新兴网络和组织间理论的理论框架.
- 吸收性主题分析以先前的民用军事合作研究中的五个主题为指导.
主要成果:
- 军事援助至关重要,但持续时间长,导致不同的技能和组织文化等挑战.
- 时间延长模糊了共同目标,危机定义和退出策略,影响了员工的动机.
- 尽管有障碍,但日常问题得到了克服,这突显了军事支持的基本性质.
结论:
- 军事医疗支持受到高度重视,但缺乏明确的危机阶段阻碍了合作.
- 建议实施紧急管理周期 (EMC) 的不同阶段,以提高准备和退出策略.
- 在准备阶段的早期合作和响应和恢复阶段之间的明确区分可以提高透明度和未来的合作.
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