检查护士从业人员在COVID-19大流行期间提供虚拟护理的经验:一种混合方法研究
Marlene Burrows1, Jessica Kromhoff2, Laura M Housden3
1Lecturer, Family Nurse Practitioner (MN-NP) Program, University of British Columbia, School of Nursing, Vancouver, Canada.
执业护士在COVID-19期间迅速采用虚拟护理,提高了效率,但在患者关系和身体评估方面面临挑战. 有针对性的教育和系统支持对于成功的虚拟护理集成至关重要.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 护理实践的护理实践
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,弗雷泽卫生管理局 (FHA) 的护士执业人员 (NP) 需要迅速转向虚拟护理.
- 关于为NP提供有效虚拟护理的先前教育和文献有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索FHA的NP在疫情期间整合虚拟护理的经验.
- 确定在NP实践中成功实施虚拟护理的基本能力和支持系统.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及41个不列颠哥伦比亚省城市的NP.
- 通过电子调查,半结构面试和焦点小组收集数据.
- 使用解释性描述方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 虚拟护理使用的显著增加,报告说效率 (68.3%) 和舒适度有所改善.
- 在关系实践,信心和工作流程中发现了挑战,特别是在维持治疗关系和身体评估方面.
- 定性主题强调了针对性教育,标准化协议和增强技术基础设施的需求.
结论:
- 适应虚拟护理对NP来说是复杂的.
- 培训,政策制定和系统级支持对于有效的虚拟护理实施至关重要.
- 调查结果提供了对加拿大和全球NP虚拟护理整合所需能力和未来战略的见解.
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