对影响医院内转移期间人员需求的因素的观察性研究
Mahdis Tajdari1, Cleopatra Simeonidis1, Laurie Wolf2
1Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
HERD
|October 27, 2025
概括
医院内转移 (IHTs) 需要77分钟的员工时间,护士花费53分钟的任务,如设备管理和通信. 简化这些流程可以减少工作量并改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健操作 医疗保健操作
- 医院管理 医院管理 医院管理
- 优化患者流量优化
背景情况:
- 医院内转移 (IHTs) 是资源密集的过程,影响医疗保健人员和设施需求.
- 之前的研究重点是IHT的患者安全和临床效率,对员工时间分配的数据有限.
- 了解所有参与人员的具体任务和时间负担对于业务改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化医院内部转移 (IHTs) 的总工作人员时间.
- 确定影响IHTs效率的特定活动和设施属性.
- 为优化医院运营和减少员工工作量提供数据驱动的建议.
主要方法:
- 在一级创伤医院直接观察50例医院内转移 (IHT).
- 将转移任务分为13种活动类型,包括设备,物品和供应 (EBS) 管理,交接通信和患者运输.
- 分析诸如患者敏度的变化和乘坐电梯的转移时间等因素.
主要成果:
- 医院内转移 (IHTs) 平均占员工总时间的77分钟,护理人员占75% (53分钟).
- 设备,物品和供应 (EBS) 管理和交付通信是最耗时的活动.
- 增加患者敏度,使用电梯,关于房间准备情况的错误沟通,以及获得专用设备显著增加了转移时间.
结论:
- 简化设备,物品和供应 (EBS) 流程,优化与急性相关转移的人员配置,可以减少医院内转移 (IHT) 时间.
- 提高电梯可用性,加强班间间通信,确保房间准备是提高效率的关键.
- 医院设计和运营管理在减少护理负担和通过高效的医院内转移 (IHT) 流程提高患者护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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