青少年对健康饮食的态度:一个规模发展研究
Remzi Eşkil1, Kezban Gülşen Eşkil1, İmdat Yarım1
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, Gazi University, Turkey.
PloS one
|October 27, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的尺度,可靠地测量青少年对健康饮食的态度. 这种经过验证的工具有助于评估年轻人对营养的看法,这对公共卫生倡议至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 评估青少年对健康饮食的态度对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
- 现有的测量工具可能缺乏对这一特定人口群体所需的可靠性和有效性.
- 需要一个强大的工具来准确地捕捉青少年饮食观念的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种测量工具,用于评估青少年对健康饮食的态度.
- 确保该工具在研究和临床环境中可靠且有效使用.
- 提供一种标准化的方法来评估青少年的饮食行为和看法.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的序列设计被采用了一个研究小组的1006名青少年 (年龄11-17岁).
- 项目池生成涉及半结构面试和戴维斯技术的内容有效性.
- 使用SPSS和Lisrel进行了探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA).
主要成果:
- EFA产生了4个因素,18项结构,解释了59.05%的差异.
- CFA证实了很好的模型匹配 (X2/df=1.65,RMSEA=.040) 的因素负载从.43到.81.81.
- 可靠性分析 (Cronbach's Alpha,Spearman-Brown,Guttman Lambda-6) 显示了强大的内部一致性和有效性.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是衡量青少年对健康饮食的态度的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种工具可以有效地用于研究和实践,以了解和促进年轻人健康的饮食习惯.
- 这些发现支持在未来对青少年营养和幸福感的研究中使用这种尺度.
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